Thursday, December 4, 2014

WW 1 Records

Researching  the military records  of  HB  McKnight  took to the online  resources  for the  attestation records of military service.   The  records revealed  a couple of interesting findings.  He  served in Rhyl, North Wales which the infamous  riots at the end of the war and secondly that he  gained permission to marry and his  pay package was re-routed to his new wife in Liverpool 

Summary
Sgt Major  Henry Benson McKnight 
Number   3310354
2nd  Depot  Battalion, 2nd COR
Enlisted                                16/1/ 1918
Departed via  Quebec City   10/9/1918
Arrive  England                     25/9/1918
Married                                   2/2/1919
Rhyl Riots                             March 4 and 5, 1919
Discharged                             Sept 15, 1919





The  records   indicate that he  was stationed at the  North Wales military barracks in North Wales where it was the site of the largest Canadian  Army Riots on March, 4 and 5  1919
Stationed at Rhyl, Kimmel Park, North Wales
This is the site  which saw the  15,000  Canadian troops  riot   due to  delays in staying in England, rations  cut in half, pay package was delayed,  strikes in Canada delaying ships,  heating fuel cuts and more
The result  five  soldiers  died
  • Private David  Gillian, Florence, Cape Breton
  • Private William Tarasavitch of the Canadian Railway Troops, who was thought to be a ringleader and bayonetted to death.
  • Corporal Joseph Young, Rhode Island
  • Gunner J.F. Hickman of the CFA, apparently killed by a stray bullet. He was buried at Bodelwyddan on March 10th 1919 but then later exhumed and taken to his next of kin at Dorchester, New Brunswick.
  • Signalman  William Hanley, Talbot, Alberta


All buried in St. Margaret Cemetery,Bodelwyddan

Plus  23 soldiers  injured during  riot 

Forty one rioters were later court martialed and 24 were tried and convicted of mutiny though many sentences were later commuted   Sentences  ranged from 90  days to 10 years in prison

The  newspapers of the time  suggested that  the  riots  were  started by  Bolsheviks 
http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=DOM19190514.2.61
"A Brunswickian Major and VC holder trampled to death, a hundred casualties, civilian women molested, drunken sprees, fires uncontrolled, a mob of 5000 advancing on Rhyl, 15 civilians arrested, Bolshevick ring- leaders"

By the end of the March most of the 17,000 soldiers were repatriated to Canada. Therefore the whole affair, which was subject to the 75 years rule of military secrecy, was officially forgotten in the aftermath of the world war,

Resources
Video on the event 
http://www.echobridgeentertainment.com/dvd/The_Kinmel_Park_RIots_08735
Commanding  officer  letter on event 
http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/e/e042/e001031855.jpg

Report
Page One
http://www.cefresearch.ca/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=4438
Page Two 
http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/e/e042/e001031877.jpg
Page  Three
http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/e/e042/e001031878.jpg

Research Paper on  Riot
http://www.cobwfa.ca/DOCUMENTS/WWI-Kinmel%20Park%20Mutiny%20-%20Canadian%20Army.pdf


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